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The Economics of Investing in American Eagle Gold Coins: Trends and Insights

The marketplace for 1 oz gold coins has changed significantly since the late 20th century, when gold bullion coins were first introduced. At the turn of the century, a sea change occurred in the economic landscape with the collapse of the Dot-Com bubble in 2000. The 21st-century gold market represents a new paradigm shaped by a monumental shift in monetary and fiscal policy. The effects of this policy shift appear quite favorable for gold coins, especially American Gold Eagles.

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Factors Driving the 21st Century New Paradigm For the Gold Coin Market

According to U.S. Mint annual sales reports, the Gold Eagle has been the number one gold bullion coin in the world. However, American Eagle coinage may not be best suited for your individual preferences. Outlined below are the pros and cons of buying U.S. Mint Gold Eagles.

Low-Interest Rates:

Since the Dot-Com recession, there have been prolonged periods of subdued lower interest rates aimed at stimulating economic growth. Attempts to raise rates in response to inflation have led to increased recessionary pressures, resulting in the continuation of subdued rates. This economic uncertainty, driven by ongoing monetary intervention, bodes well for the American Gold Eagles and the coin market in general.

Quantitative Easing:

As a second measure to stimulate economies, central banks have implemented transactions that increase the money supply to prompt economic activity. This monetary inflation is widely known to breed price inflation, which directly benefits the gold coin market.

Fiscal Stimulus:

There is a school of thought that government spending initiatives—beyond what is funded by taxes—can help drive economic recovery. While this approach may provide a short-term boost, it ultimately depletes the private sector’s funding by redirecting resources. Fiscal stimulus adds directly to the national debt and places a long-term burden of carrying charges on taxpayers. The U.S. debt is now so monumental that many economists see the dollar itself at risk. With debt levels becoming unsustainable, a devaluation seems imminent, which positions the gold coin market favorably.

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Are American Eagle Gold Coins a Good Investment?

Considering that gold investors have purchased 22.9 million U.S. Mint new-issue 1 oz American Eagle coins through 2023 and many more in the secondary market, it’s clear that we are not alone in believing they are a good investment. Here is why:

    1. Being Intrinsically GoldAmerican Eagles are a unique 22k gold, wear-resistant tangible asset. The coin’s intrinsic value, derived from gold’s benefits, makes American Eagle Coins a solid portable store of wealth. Unlike stocks or bonds, which depend on external factors, physical ownership of gold coins gives you direct title to the asset. Investors can keep them in their personal possession or store them securely at a precious metals depository. Owning gold coinage can provide reassurance during times of economic uncertainty.
    2. Providing Investment DiversificationAmerican Eagle ownership can diversify a portfolio, reducing risk by balancing investments in other asset classes like stocks, bonds, or real estate. Gold often performs well during economic downturns, providing a counterbalance to other investments.
    3. Offering Inflation HedgeGold has historically maintained its value over time, whether for centuries or millenniums, making it a reliable store of wealth that can protect against the eroding effects of inflation on fiat currencies. Protecting purchasing power, especially in the new century’s severe currency devaluation scenario, is an important function of gold.
    4. For Investment LiquidityAmerican Eagle gold coins are widely recognized and accepted in the global market, making them easy to buy, sell, or trade. Their reputation as a reliable investment means they can be quickly converted into cash, even in soft markets.
    5. Enjoying Favorable Political StatusThese coins produced by the U.S. Mint have Legal Tender Status and are backed by the United States Government for weight and content. While their $50 face value is symbolic compared to the value of their gold content, the legal tender status adds an extra measure of investment credibility. Furthermore, where gold can be seen as politically incorrect, these U.S. coins are the best example of a gold investment that carries weight as Constitutional money.
    6. As a Crisis HedgeGold coins are known for providing wealth protection during periods of political or economic instability when gold is seen as a more conservative asset. In times of market turmoil, investors may flock to gold, seeking to preserve their wealth, which increases demand and drives up market prices. The American Gold Coin is a strong candidate in times of such uncertainty.
    7. Past PerformanceWhile past performance cannot be relied on to predict future results, American Gold Eagle Coins have shown quite favorable trends this century. When purchased in volume at Monex, these coins can be acquired at prices close to their liquidation “bid” value. Since the Dot-com 90s, Gold Eagles have appreciated quite nicely overall, at about 10% on an average per annum basis. However, there have been ups and downs along the way, including a significant decline of 36% from 2012 through 2015, which presented investment opportunities. Bullish years followed, with a striking appreciation period after 2018, culminating in a 49% gain through 2020.
Market Value Phases of Gold Eagle Coins this Century
FROMENDINGEND VALUE+/-GAIN/LOSS
2000$274.60
UP2000thru2012$1,695.20$1420.60517%
DOWN2012thru2015$1,080.40-$614.80-36%
UP2015thru2017$1,316.60$236.2022%
DOWN2017thru2018$1,288.40-$28.20-2%
UP2018thru2020$1,917.20$628.8049%
DOWN2020thru2021$1,841.40-75.80-4%

Buy, Sell, and Trading American Eagle Gold Coins as an Investment

It seems clear that buying American Eagle Gold Coins for investment makes sense. Of course, individual needs and net worth profile dictate investing objectives, but the solid benefits of the ever-popular U.S. 1 oz Gold Eagle seem quite evident. To discuss the attributes of gold coins that are most critical in your portfolio, call your Monex account representative.

Researched and written by:
Anna Maria Carabini-Bouey
Advertising & Communications Manager at Monex Deposit Company. Anna Maria brings her expertise in precious metals to the company’s digital media and content production efforts.

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