The very nature of gold bullion requires safekeeping because of its extreme value, compact size, portability, privacy, and fungibility. This piece focuses on physical gold that you own by title and can take delivery of, and the primary methods of storage: home delivery, depository storage, and IRA delivery. For comparison, paper gold, such as ETFs and other securitized products, is convenient because a custodian handles storage; however, it differs from holding specific bars or coins by introducing counterparty and custodial risk.
The three primary avenues for purchasing and storing physical gold bullion are outlined below.
Purchase for Home Delivery
A popular way to safeguard small amounts of bullion is at one’s home. There are many places to store bullion. Some choose a gun safe or hidden furniture compartments, while the more adventurous might even bury gold in the backyard, though personal buried treasure is not typically recommended. A bank safe-deposit box is another option, though the bank does not insure the contents. It is possible to add a rider to a homeowner’s policy, but most people do not want to disclose a private cache of gold bullion. In our opinion, a large gun safe that is secured to a foundation is the best form of home safekeeping for gold bullion.
Purchase for Depository Delivery
For larger amounts of value and weight, a secure depository is the popular choice. In this case, the depository acts as custodian on behalf of the bullion owner, who retains title to the metal. Reputable depositories provide controlled access, insurance coverage, and regular inventory controls. Clients can choose from various storage types, including allocated and segregated storage. If circumstances change, owners can request shipment or arrange a sale through their dealer while the metal remains under custody.
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Purchase for IRA Delivery
A rapidly growing program for bullion ownership is through a retirement account, namely an IRA. An Individual Retirement Account allows the investor to own approved bullion without taking personal possession. Physical gold is stored at a nationally known depository under an IRS-approved custodian or trustee. IRA-eligible coins and bars must meet IRS fineness standards, and transactions are handled through the custodian. Investors can later take distributions in cash or, where permitted, in kind.
The Bottom Line
There is a wide range of alternatives to safeguarding a gold investment, from questionable backyard burial to professional depository accounts through a bullion specialist or commodity broker. To determine which approach best suits your needs and budget, compare home storage, depository storage, and IRA delivery options. When you are ready to move forward, call Monex to speak with an Account Representative for guidance.